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Wiki · Precedent2018

PetSmart / Chewy — 2018 Spin-Out

PetSmart, Inc.; sponsor BC Partners; first-lien lenders (Citibank, Argonaut)

decidedCircuit splitSouthern District of New York

Doctrine

Equity of an acquired subsidiary can be distributed via §7.03 Investment mechanics and reinvested in an Unrestricted Sub, even where the original transaction was financed in part by the lenders, where the agreement's plain language permits it.

Signature move

Distribution of acquired-company equity via Investment basket; reinvestment in Unrestricted Sub

Narrative

PetSmart distributed approximately 16.5% of its equity in Chewy, Inc. — acquired in 2017 with proceeds that included term-loan financing — to its parent in 2018, then transferred a further interest in Chewy to a newly-designated Unrestricted Subsidiary. The mechanic relied on §7.03 Investment capacity, which the agreement expressed without a cap.

First-lien lenders sued, arguing that the transaction violated the agreement's spirit if not its letter, that Chewy was the principal economic asset of the post-acquisition borrower group, and that distributing it stripped the collateral package. The court declined to reverse the transaction, holding that the agreement's plain language permitted what the borrower had done. Subsequent appellate proceedings produced split outcomes that contributed to the broader 'is uncapped really uncapped?' debate now reflected in the Serta-related circuit split.

The transaction is now a standard data point cited alongside J.Crew for the proposition that absent specific carve-outs, sponsor flexibility under standard sponsor-friendly drafting is very wide.

Market impact

Broadened the J.Crew analysis to acquired-equity assets generally, not just IP. Lender pushback contributed to the 2019-2020 wave of investment-basket tightening but also to the appellate split that the 5th Circuit's Serta reversal eventually put in sharp relief.

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